When Corn is Cheap: Should I Still Feed Ethanol By-Products?
When corn is cheaper, this is a familiar question. Many producers are under the impression that if DDG or wet byproducts are higher priced than corn, they are not a good buy. Actually, they can still save money on their total feed cost by using byproducts, because they are going to use a lower inclusion balancer instead of a 40% finisher fed at 1-2 lb/head/day. If your customer insists on dropping distillers, that is his decision, I am just providing you the economic facts in this scenario.
I ran some projections using corn, hay and 40-20 vs corn, hay, WDG and balancer. I looked at $3.20 corn down to $2.50/ bushel. I used modified distillers grain at a constant price of $65/ton, which is equal to about $3.40 corn. WDG was used at 20% of the diet dry matter in both cases.
Below is a table showing costs for this comparison. It was run using 900-lb steers fed to 1500 lb. Obviously, purchase price will affect cost of gain and breakeven, but this gives you a general idea of the differences.
Conv | WDG | Conv | WDG | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Corn Price | $3.20 | $3.20 | $2.50 | $2.50 |
ADG | 4.07 | 4.07 | 4.07 | 4.07 |
F/G | 689 | 689 | 689 | 689 |
Cost of Gain | $76.72 | $68.47 | $67.61 | $61.51 |
Breakeven/cwt | $103 | $100 | $99 | $97 |
Total Feed $ | $345 | #297 | $292 | $256 |
As you can see, the advantage is $48 with $3.20 corn and $36 with $2.50 corn. The rest of the ingredient costs were hay at $80 and supplements at approximately $500/ton. Each situation needs to be evaluated on its own merit, but hopefully this gives you some figures to help your producers make a wise decision.
Want to learn more from KNG research?
Give us your email address to be notified when we publish new Nutrition Notes articles.